Live Broiler Chicken Rate
Nepal
Live chicken rate which are changed during 2079 Asar are as follows
Rate had not been changed on this month
Avian Pox in poultryAvian pox is a viral disease affecting poultry and many other bird species, caused by different strains of the avian poxvirus. It spreads slowly but can result in significant morbidity, reduced productivity, and occasionally mortality in severe cases.
CausesThe avian pox virus is primarily spread through:- **Mosquito Bites**: Infected mosquitoes can transmit the virus to healthy birds.- **Direct Contact**: Birds can get infected through direct contact with lesions of infected birds.- **Contaminated Surfaces**: The virus can survive on surfaces, waterers, and feeders, allowing indirect transmission.
Forms and SymptomsThere are two main forms of avian pox in poultry:
1. **Dry Form** (Cutaneous) - Wart-like lesions appear on the comb, wattles, beak, and other featherless parts. - Lesions may start as small nodules and grow into scabs. - Generally has a low mortality rate but affects growth and egg production.
2. **Wet Form** (Diphtheritic) - Lesions form in the mouth, throat, and respiratory tract. - Birds may have difficulty breathing, eating, or drinking due to lesions in the oral cavity and upper respiratory system. - Higher mortality rate than the dry form and more challenging to manage.
Diagnosis- **Clinical Signs**: Observing wart-like lesions on featherless areas for the dry form, and respiratory difficulty with lesions in the mouth for the wet form.- **Laboratory Testing**: Microscopic examination of lesions or PCR tests can confirm the avian poxvirus.
TreatmentThere is no direct treatment for avian pox, as it is a viral infection. Management primarily focuses on:- **Supportive Care**: Providing clean water, nutritious food, and a stress-free environment.- **Antibiotics**: Secondary bacterial infections can complicate the disease, so antibiotics may be administered to prevent them.
Prevention- **Vaccination**: Vaccines are available and are the most effective prevention, typically given to chicks in areas where avian pox is common.- **Mosquito Control**: Reducing mosquito populations around poultry housing helps reduce the risk of transmission.- **Sanitation**: Regularly cleaning and disinfecting equipment and surfaces can prevent indirect transmission.
Avian pox is a manageable disease in poultry with proper prevention, vaccination, and supportive care strategies, especially if detected early.
Avian pox is a viral disease affecting poultry and many other bird species, caused by different strains of the avian poxvirus. It spreads slowly but can result in significant morbidity, reduced productivity, and occasionally mortality in severe cases.
Causes
The avian pox virus is primarily spread through:
- **Mosquito Bites**: Infected mosquitoes can transmit the virus to healthy birds.
- **Direct Contact**: Birds can get infected through direct contact with lesions of infected birds.
- **Contaminated Surfaces**: The virus can survive on surfaces, waterers, and feeders, allowing indirect transmission.
Forms and Symptoms
There are two main forms of avian pox in poultry:
1. **Dry Form** (Cutaneous)
- Wart-like lesions appear on the comb, wattles, beak, and other featherless parts.
- Lesions may start as small nodules and grow into scabs.
- Generally has a low mortality rate but affects growth and egg production.
2. **Wet Form** (Diphtheritic)
- Lesions form in the mouth, throat, and respiratory tract.
- Birds may have difficulty breathing, eating, or drinking due to lesions in the oral cavity and upper respiratory system.
- Higher mortality rate than the dry form and more challenging to manage.
Diagnosis
- **Clinical Signs**: Observing wart-like lesions on featherless areas for the dry form, and respiratory difficulty with lesions in the mouth for the wet form.
- **Laboratory Testing**: Microscopic examination of lesions or PCR tests can confirm the avian poxvirus.
Treatment
There is no direct treatment for avian pox, as it is a viral infection. Management primarily focuses on:
- **Supportive Care**: Providing clean water, nutritious food, and a stress-free environment.
- **Antibiotics**: Secondary bacterial infections can complicate the disease, so antibiotics may be administered to prevent them.
Prevention
- **Vaccination**: Vaccines are available and are the most effective prevention, typically given to chicks in areas where avian pox is common.
- **Mosquito Control**: Reducing mosquito populations around poultry housing helps reduce the risk of transmission.
- **Sanitation**: Regularly cleaning and disinfecting equipment and surfaces can prevent indirect transmission.
Avian pox is a manageable disease in poultry with proper prevention, vaccination, and supportive care strategies, especially if detected early.
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