Live Broiler Chicken Rate
Nepal
Live chicken rate which are changed during 2079 Baisakh are as follows
Rate had been changed one time during this month
- 2079.01.24 Live broiler chicken rate Rs. 310
Vitamin Deficiency in poultryVitamin deficiencies in poultry can lead to a range of health issues affecting growth, productivity, immune function, and overall well-being. Vitamins are essential micronutrients, and deficiencies often result from an imbalanced diet or poor-quality feed. Here’s a breakdown of the common vitamin deficiencies in poultry and their associated symptoms.
1. Vitamin A Deficiency- **Symptoms**: Poor growth, ruffled feathers, weight loss, eye infections, respiratory issues, and thickening of the skin around the eyes.- **Cause**: Insufficient vitamin A in feed, often due to low-quality or improperly stored feed.- **Prevention**: Provide green vegetables or supplements containing vitamin A.
2. Vitamin D Deficiency- **Symptoms**: Weak or rubbery bones, rickets in young birds, soft-shelled eggs, and decreased egg production in layers.- **Cause**: Lack of exposure to sunlight or insufficient vitamin D in the diet, which is essential for calcium absorption.- **Prevention**: Supplement feed with vitamin D, ensure access to sunlight, or provide artificial UV light in housing.
3. Vitamin E Deficiency- **Symptoms**: Muscular dystrophy, weakness, poor coordination, “crazy chick disease” (encephalomalacia) in young birds, and reproductive issues.- **Cause**: Feed spoilage or lack of vitamin E, which acts as an antioxidant.- **Prevention**: Include vitamin E-rich ingredients or supplements in feed and prevent rancidity by storing feed properly.
4. Vitamin K Deficiency- **Symptoms**: Blood clotting issues, excessive bleeding from minor injuries, and anemia.- **Cause**: Vitamin K is necessary for blood coagulation, and a deficiency can arise from moldy feed that affects vitamin K absorption.- **Prevention**: Ensure fresh, mold-free feed and add vitamin K to the diet if necessary.
5. Vitamin B Complex DeficienciesThe B vitamins play multiple roles in energy metabolism, neurological function, and feather development. Key deficiencies include:
- **Thiamine (B1)**: Nervous system issues, poor coordination, and “star-gazing” (where the bird holds its head back). - **Riboflavin (B2)**: Curled-toe paralysis, poor growth, and feathering problems. - **Niacin (B3)**: Leg deformities, swollen joints, and poor feathering, especially in young birds. - **Pantothenic Acid (B5)**: Skin lesions, crusty eyes, and poor growth. - **Biotin (B7)**: Dermatitis, footpad issues, and poor feathering. - **Folic Acid (B9)**: Anemia, poor feather development, and stunted growth. - **Vitamin B12**: Reduced egg production, poor growth, and nerve issues.
- **Prevention**: Include B vitamins in feed or use a premix containing a balanced B complex.
6. Vitamin C Deficiency- **Symptoms**: Increased susceptibility to stress and heat; rare in poultry as they can synthesize vitamin C, but supplementation can help during high-stress periods.- **Cause**: Environmental stress factors, such as heat, can increase the need for vitamin C.- **Prevention**: Supplement vitamin C in water or feed during periods of stress or high temperatures.
Prevention Tips- **Balanced Diet**: Ensure a well-balanced, nutrient-rich diet tailored to the specific life stage and purpose (layers, broilers, breeders).- **Proper Storage**: Store feed in a cool, dry place to prevent spoilage and nutrient loss.- **Quality Feed**: Use high-quality, fresh feed from reputable suppliers.- **Supplements**: When needed, add vitamin supplements to the diet, especially during high-stress or growth periods.
Regular monitoring and a balanced diet can prevent vitamin deficiencies and keep poultry healthy, productive, and resilient to disease.
Vitamin deficiencies in poultry can lead to a range of health issues affecting growth, productivity, immune function, and overall well-being. Vitamins are essential micronutrients, and deficiencies often result from an imbalanced diet or poor-quality feed. Here’s a breakdown of the common vitamin deficiencies in poultry and their associated symptoms.
1. Vitamin A Deficiency
- **Symptoms**: Poor growth, ruffled feathers, weight loss, eye infections, respiratory issues, and thickening of the skin around the eyes.
- **Cause**: Insufficient vitamin A in feed, often due to low-quality or improperly stored feed.
- **Prevention**: Provide green vegetables or supplements containing vitamin A.
2. Vitamin D Deficiency
- **Symptoms**: Weak or rubbery bones, rickets in young birds, soft-shelled eggs, and decreased egg production in layers.
- **Cause**: Lack of exposure to sunlight or insufficient vitamin D in the diet, which is essential for calcium absorption.
- **Prevention**: Supplement feed with vitamin D, ensure access to sunlight, or provide artificial UV light in housing.
3. Vitamin E Deficiency
- **Symptoms**: Muscular dystrophy, weakness, poor coordination, “crazy chick disease” (encephalomalacia) in young birds, and reproductive issues.
- **Cause**: Feed spoilage or lack of vitamin E, which acts as an antioxidant.
- **Prevention**: Include vitamin E-rich ingredients or supplements in feed and prevent rancidity by storing feed properly.
4. Vitamin K Deficiency
- **Symptoms**: Blood clotting issues, excessive bleeding from minor injuries, and anemia.
- **Cause**: Vitamin K is necessary for blood coagulation, and a deficiency can arise from moldy feed that affects vitamin K absorption.
- **Prevention**: Ensure fresh, mold-free feed and add vitamin K to the diet if necessary.
5. Vitamin B Complex Deficiencies
The B vitamins play multiple roles in energy metabolism, neurological function, and feather development. Key deficiencies include:
- **Thiamine (B1)**: Nervous system issues, poor coordination, and “star-gazing” (where the bird holds its head back).
- **Riboflavin (B2)**: Curled-toe paralysis, poor growth, and feathering problems.
- **Niacin (B3)**: Leg deformities, swollen joints, and poor feathering, especially in young birds.
- **Pantothenic Acid (B5)**: Skin lesions, crusty eyes, and poor growth.
- **Biotin (B7)**: Dermatitis, footpad issues, and poor feathering.
- **Folic Acid (B9)**: Anemia, poor feather development, and stunted growth.
- **Vitamin B12**: Reduced egg production, poor growth, and nerve issues.
- **Prevention**: Include B vitamins in feed or use a premix containing a balanced B complex.
6. Vitamin C Deficiency
- **Symptoms**: Increased susceptibility to stress and heat; rare in poultry as they can synthesize vitamin C, but supplementation can help during high-stress periods.
- **Cause**: Environmental stress factors, such as heat, can increase the need for vitamin C.
- **Prevention**: Supplement vitamin C in water or feed during periods of stress or high temperatures.
Prevention Tips
- **Balanced Diet**: Ensure a well-balanced, nutrient-rich diet tailored to the specific life stage and purpose (layers, broilers, breeders).
- **Proper Storage**: Store feed in a cool, dry place to prevent spoilage and nutrient loss.
- **Quality Feed**: Use high-quality, fresh feed from reputable suppliers.
- **Supplements**: When needed, add vitamin supplements to the diet, especially during high-stress or growth periods.
Regular monitoring and a balanced diet can prevent vitamin deficiencies and keep poultry healthy, productive, and resilient to disease.
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