Live Broiler Chicken Rate
Nepal
Live chicken rate which are changed during 2079 Jestha are as follows
Rate had been changed six time during this month
- 2079.02.31 Live broiler chicken rate Rs. 250
- 2079.02.25 Live broiler chicken rate Rs. 260
- 2079.02.22 Live broiler chicken rate Rs. 270
- 2079.02.19 Live broiler chicken rate Rs. 280
- 2079.02.17 Live broiler chicken rate Rs. 290
- 2079.02.05 Live broiler chicken rate Rs. 300
Fowl Chloera In poultryFowl cholera is a contagious bacterial disease in poultry caused by *Pasteurella multocida*. It affects chickens, turkeys, ducks, and other bird species, leading to significant economic losses due to mortality and decreased productivity. It can occur in both acute (sudden) and chronic (persistent) forms.
CausesThe bacteria *Pasteurella multocida* is spread through:- **Direct Contact**: With infected birds or carriers.- **Contaminated Water and Feed**: The bacteria can survive in water, soil, and other organic materials.- **Wild Birds and Rodents**: These animals can carry and spread the bacteria to poultry flocks.
SymptomsThe clinical signs of fowl cholera can vary based on the form of the disease:
1. **Acute Form** - Sudden death without prior signs. - High fever, listlessness, and loss of appetite. - Cyanosis (bluish discoloration) of the comb and wattles. - Swelling of the face, wattles, and joints. - Greenish-yellow diarrhea.
2. **Chronic Form** - Swelling of joints, wattles, and footpads. - Respiratory signs like coughing, nasal discharge, and difficulty breathing. - Decreased egg production in layers.
Diagnosis- **Clinical Observation**: Symptoms and high mortality in a short period can indicate fowl cholera.- **Laboratory Testing**: Isolation and identification of *Pasteurella multocida* through bacterial culture, PCR tests, or other microbiological methods.
Treatment- **Antibiotics**: Medications like penicillin, tetracyclines, and sulfa drugs can help treat fowl cholera, though resistance may be an issue. Treatment must be swift and may be less effective in severe outbreaks.- **Supportive Care**: Providing adequate nutrition and hydration to affected birds can support recovery.
Prevention- **Vaccination**: Effective for preventing fowl cholera, particularly in areas or flocks at high risk.- **Biosecurity**: Preventing contact with wild birds and rodents, ensuring good sanitation, and practicing isolation of new birds can help.- **Environmental Control**: Regularly cleaning water and feed sources, as well as poultry housing, reduces contamination.
Fowl cholera can be severe, especially in its acute form, so maintaining strict biosecurity, timely vaccination, and early detection are critical to managing and preventing outbreaks.
Fowl cholera is a contagious bacterial disease in poultry caused by *Pasteurella multocida*. It affects chickens, turkeys, ducks, and other bird species, leading to significant economic losses due to mortality and decreased productivity. It can occur in both acute (sudden) and chronic (persistent) forms.
Causes
The bacteria *Pasteurella multocida* is spread through:
- **Direct Contact**: With infected birds or carriers.
- **Contaminated Water and Feed**: The bacteria can survive in water, soil, and other organic materials.
- **Wild Birds and Rodents**: These animals can carry and spread the bacteria to poultry flocks.
Symptoms
The clinical signs of fowl cholera can vary based on the form of the disease:
1. **Acute Form**
- Sudden death without prior signs.
- High fever, listlessness, and loss of appetite.
- Cyanosis (bluish discoloration) of the comb and wattles.
- Swelling of the face, wattles, and joints.
- Greenish-yellow diarrhea.
2. **Chronic Form**
- Swelling of joints, wattles, and footpads.
- Respiratory signs like coughing, nasal discharge, and difficulty breathing.
- Decreased egg production in layers.
Diagnosis
- **Clinical Observation**: Symptoms and high mortality in a short period can indicate fowl cholera.
- **Laboratory Testing**: Isolation and identification of *Pasteurella multocida* through bacterial culture, PCR tests, or other microbiological methods.
Treatment
- **Antibiotics**: Medications like penicillin, tetracyclines, and sulfa drugs can help treat fowl cholera, though resistance may be an issue. Treatment must be swift and may be less effective in severe outbreaks.
- **Supportive Care**: Providing adequate nutrition and hydration to affected birds can support recovery.
Prevention
- **Vaccination**: Effective for preventing fowl cholera, particularly in areas or flocks at high risk.
- **Biosecurity**: Preventing contact with wild birds and rodents, ensuring good sanitation, and practicing isolation of new birds can help.
- **Environmental Control**: Regularly cleaning water and feed sources, as well as poultry housing, reduces contamination.
Fowl cholera can be severe, especially in its acute form, so maintaining strict biosecurity, timely vaccination, and early detection are critical to managing and preventing outbreaks.
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